BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection

Comprehensive Fire Protection for Battery Energy Storage Systems

KiddeFenwal delivers an integrated, multi-layered approach to fire protection engineered specifically for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). Combining advanced anomaly detection, intelligent controls, clean-agent fire suppression, and inert-gas technology, BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection helps identify hazardous conditions early, suppress flaming combustion, and reduce the risk of fire propagation and re-ignition.

Designed to address the unique challenges of lithium-ion battery storage, this coordinated solution supports protection of critical energy infrastructure and greater system resilience.

A Comprehensive Approach to BESS Fire Protection

Battery Energy Storage Systems play a critical role in renewable energy integration, grid stability, and backup power. However, lithium-ion batteries present complex fire risks, including thermal runaway, combustible off-gassing, fire propagation, and re-ignition.

Kidde Fire Systems BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection addresses these challenges through an integrated approach that combines early warning technologies with rapid suppression and extended inerting capabilities.

BESS Container on Fire
Key Advantages
  • Early Hazard Identification
    Advanced monitoring helps identify abnormal conditions and battery off-gassing before they escalate.
  • Integrated Detection and Control
    Coordinated detection technologies and intelligent control panels support timely response to developing hazards.
  • Rapid Fire Suppression
    Fluoro-K™ clean agent provides fast flame suppression while helping limit thermal loading and fire propagation.
  • Extended Re-Ignition Protection
    NATURA™ IG-100 inert-gas technology helps maintain a protective atmosphere following initial suppression.
  • Comprehensive System Integration
    Detection, suppression, inerting, and controls work together within a coordinated protection solution.

Detect Earlier. Suppress Faster. Prevent Re-Ignition.

KFS BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection brings together multiple layers of fire protection technology to address the progression of potential battery fire events.

REL-iON™ anomaly detection technology

Prevent

Identify Early Warning Conditions

REL-iON™ anomaly detection technology monitors conditions that may indicate developing battery instability, including temperature abnormalities, vibration, humidity, water leaks, refrigerant leaks, hydrogen, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

By identifying abnormal conditions early, these technologies provide opportunities for investigation and intervention before a potentially hazardous event escalates.

AEGIS™-PHX and ARIES™-SLX control systems

Detect

Recognize Developing Fire Hazards

Advanced fire detection technologies provide additional monitoring for smoke and heat associated with developing fire conditions.

The solution incorporates detection technologies including ModuLaser® air sampling detection, spot smoke detection, and linear heat detection. When paired with AEGIS™-PHX and ARIES™-SLX control systems, these components support coordinated detection, alarm signaling, and suppression system response.

KiddeFenwal off-gas sensing technology

Mitigate

Support a Coordinated Response

When abnormal battery conditions or a developing fire hazard are identified, the combined monitoring, detection, and control technologies support actionable warning and a coordinated response. REL-iON™ off-gas sensing works alongside smoke and heat detection, manual release and abort stations, and KiddeFenwal controls to help operators assess conditions and respond to emerging hazards.

Signals from the detection and control system can support mitigation measures through the Battery Management System (BMS), while integrated controls coordinate alarm and suppression functions. This layered approach helps facilities take action as conditions change, rather than relying on any single detection technology.

Dual-Agent Fire Suppression Technology

At the core of the solution is a dual-agent approach that combines rapid clean-agent suppression with extended inert-gas protection.

Fluoro-K™ Clean-Agent Fire Suppression

STAGE 1

Fluoro-K™ Clean-Agent Fire Suppression

Fluoro-K™ provides rapid flame suppression to help control flaming combustion, reduce thermal loading, and limit the potential for fire propagation to adjacent battery modules.

Designed for fast response, the system delivers clean-agent discharge in under 10 seconds, helping protect sensitive electrical equipment and critical BESS infrastructure without leaving residue.

KiddeFenwal-sponsored testing demonstrated that rapid Fluoro-K™ deployment significantly reduced temperatures, suppressed flaming combustion, and helped prevent thermal runaway propagation throughout the tested battery pack.

NATURA™ IG-100 Inert-Gas Protection

STAGE 2

NATURA™ IG-100 Inert-Gas Protection

Following initial suppression, hot battery cells and combustible gases may continue to present a risk of re-ignition.

NATURA™ IG-100 provides a second layer of protection by creating and maintaining an oxygen-reduced environment designed to inhibit re-ignition.

With positive pressure maintenance, extended inerting capability, and customizable hold times, NATURA™ IG-100 supports ongoing protection after the initial fire event.

Together, these two suppression technologies help address both immediate flaming combustion and the continuing hazards associated with lithium-ion battery incidents.

A Complete, Integrated Protection Solution

BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection combines essential fire protection components within a coordinated system.

Detection and Monitoring

  • REL-iON™ Anomaly and Off-Gas Detection
  • ModuLaser® Air Sampling Detection
  • Spot Smoke Detectors
  • Manual Release and Abort Stations

Fire Suppression and Inerting

  • Fluoro-K™ Clean Agent
  • NATURA™ IG-100
  • Engineered Nozzles
  • Check Valves and Manifolds
  • Container-Mounted Skids

Integrated Controls

  • AEGIS™-PHX
  • ARIES™-SLX

By bringing these technologies together, KiddeFenwal provides a comprehensive solution designed to simplify the coordination of detection, suppression, and control systems for BESS applications.

Resources

Explore additional technical information about KiddeFenwal’s comprehensive approach to battery energy storage fire protection.

Protect Critical Energy Infrastructure with BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection

From early anomaly detection to fire suppression and re-ignition protection, BESS Dual Agent Fusion Protection delivers an integrated approach to addressing the unique fire risks of Battery Energy Storage Systems.

Connect with KiddeFenwal to learn how this solution can support your energy storage fire protection requirements.